Principle 5

Grow a Skilled Workforce and Contractor Base

Boost the health and economic impacts of lead pipe replacement for your community.
Key Action 1

Champion local workforce development

Mayors and local elected officials can play a vital role in building the workforce needed to accelerate lead service line replacement. By facilitating the development of new workforce initiatives or partnering with existing programs, local leaders can help create a strong pipeline of skilled workers—boosting both public health and local economic opportunity.

Support workforce training programs

Investing in training programs prepares residents for in-demand careers in the water sector, especially in high-impact roles like crew leaders. Local leaders can further strengthen these efforts by encouraging or requiring contractors to hire apprentices and prioritize local hires.

Workforce development efforts can:

  • Expand contractor capacity by developing a trained local workforce, helping to avoid labor shortages that slow replacement efforts and drive up costs.
  • Create lasting job opportunities by turning temporary lead service line replacement (LSLR) work into permanent construction careers.
  • Build community trust and improve outreach by hiring local workers who understand and reflect the neighborhoods they serve—making it easier to access homes and engage residents.

By championing workforce development, mayors and local officials not only advance LSLR efforts but also deliver long-term economic and social benefits to their communities.

Toolbox

Workforce pipeline programs

Join a Career Pathway in Water & Become Future Water Leaders

IEWorks provides internship, pre-apprenticeship, and apprenticeship opportunities in water careers....

Water & Wastewater Operations Specialist Apprenticeship Programs

The Alliance of Indiana Rural Water offers a two-year training program to upskill apprentices to become employable as a Systems...

Water Career Program

The City of Grand Rapids partnered with Grand Rapids Community College and Bay College to introduce high school students and...

Work for Water

Milwaukee Water Works has education and training programs to create pipelines for careers in water. This program has also compiled...

A New Era For Water Management: Harnessing GIS Innovations And Collaboration For A Resilient Future

Hopeworks equips interns with the skills to develop models, analyze data, and create visualizations, to support water utilities in need...

St. Paul Regional Water hires 30 new employees to speed lead line replacement

St. Paul Regional Water hires 30 new employees to speed lead line replacement and has grown its workforce by at...
Key Action 2

Require apprenticeship programs in LSLR contracts

Cities and counties with a significant number of lead service lines may implement an apprenticeship program to both build contractor capacity as well as employ and create long-term career opportunities for affected residents.

Give preference to residents and hire locally

By ensuring that replacement jobs go to underserved populations from high-poverty areas, utilities can help the local economy by keeping a portion of lead pipe replacement funds circulating within the community. This may also ease efforts to access properties as local residents who are part of field crews know the community (and sometimes the occupants of a given home), which can support community outreach efforts.

Track key metrics and demographics

Track key metrics and demographics related to the new hires and apprentices in workforce development programs. Keeping track of these measures can help ensure that these programs are benefiting the intended groups and enable necessary readjustments to achieve the program’s stated goals.

Collaborate with unions

Collaborate with unions, which have expertise in creating apprenticeship programs leading to good-paying jobs. This collaboration has the added benefit of building union membership, including local union representation for people of color and young people from the community.

PRINCIPLEInvolve Your Community in Decision Making
PRINCIPLEMonitor Progress and Increase Efficiency

Milwaukee is one of the few cities in the country with a prioritization plan to ensure neighborhoods likely to suffer the most severe impacts from lead poisoning get their pipes replaced first. In consultation with a community-based group, Coalition for Lead Emergency (COLE), and following a public engagement process, Milwaukee included in an ordinance three indicators to prioritize where LSLs will be removed first:

  1. The area deprivation index (ADI), which is a compilation of social determinants of health
  2. The percentage of children found to have elevated lead levels in their blood when tested for lead poisoning
  3. The density of lead service lines in the neighborhood.

Read more here.